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The assertive

Communication takes place through a circular process in which stakeholders influence each other. In fact there is a communicative behavior of others is not influenced by ours and vice versa. Within interpersonal problems, for example, it often happens that people tend to blame each other or with attitudes victim without considering the responsibility of the schemes under which they relate. Move your attention to these patterns can help you find the key to understanding and resolving the terms of the conflict.

originated in Stati Uniti negli anni '40-'50 all'interno della Terapia del Comportamento, il concetto di Assertività ha conquistato col tempo sempre maggiore importanza estendendo i propri campi applicativi. Esso identifica uno stile comunicativo che realizza la capacità di affermare se stessi senza negare o ledere i diritti degli altri.
Comunicare assertivamente coincide con la capacità di esprimere onestamente pensieri, intenzioni, sentimenti, critiche e necessità evitando ansia e aggressività e rispettando i diritti degli altri. All'interno di un gruppo di lavoro, l'impiego di uno stile assertivo riduce i conflitti, aumenta il grado di cooperazione, migliora le capacità di risolvere i problemi.

assertive style is ideally situated in the middle of a continuum that sees a pole to a style of communication to another person and an aggressive style.

The style is characterized by passive behavior with a view to the withdrawal and dependence. Those who adopt this style typically puts the needs and demands of others to their own, inhibit their emotions, have difficulty expressing their point of view and to establish authentic relationships with others because of embarrassment, anxiety or guilt.

aggressive style features but to a pushy and arrogant, who tend to bully others by putting their own needs to those of others. Such behavior can lead the person to get what he wants but at the expense of the quality of their relationship: his actions disqualifying the other may in fact be very negative long-term projects for its business and existential.

assertive style, somewhere between these two opposites that characterizes the subject clearly and honestly expressed emotions, needs, desires and opinions, recognizing the same right to others and respecting their rights.

The assertiveness training aims to increase the personal sense of assertive communication resources, with the aim of improving the quality of relationships with others and their psychological well-being.

In the frame model of cognitive-behavioral treatment , assertive training is applied in many clinical contexts: social phobia, depression, addiction, schizophrenia, sexual disorders, relationship problems, problems controlling aggression and social maladjustment in developmental age.

the workout is also applied to non-patients, where it is useful to increase communication and interpersonal resources, particularly in individuals who carry out jobs or activities where the management of interpersonal dynamics is crucial for individual well-being and a better expression of itself in key professional.

In any case it is important emphasize that the teaching and development of assertive skills should not be confused with the addition of artificial strategies of the individual in social behavior: The assertiveness training is based on the development of authentic forms of expression that necessarily pass through the awareness and acceptance self, milestones and integral to the process.

References:
Nanetti F. (2005), Assertiveness , Pendragon.
A. Galeazzi, P. Meazzini (2004), Mind and Behavior , Giunti.

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model cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy

"The world is just my representation"

Arthur Schopenhauer


"There is nothing either good or bad, is thought to make it so" William Shakespeare

Cognitive-Behavioral Model is now recognized internationally as one of the most reliable and effective approaches to understanding and treatment of psychopathological disorders.
The cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, formed through the integration of behavioral and cognitive models, is in fact landed most proven approach to for the treatment of various psychological problems.
The constitutive features of this model arise mainly from two strands: the first distributor in the early twentieth century in the scientific tradition of experimental psychology and directly derived from positivist philosophy. The second by some typical assumptions of Gestalt theory in the thirties, of which the most important is the belief that the person interacts with and develop a mental representation environment in which they live and therefore his answers were not intended as environment in and of itself, as well as the environment is perceived and evaluated.

The integration of these traditions has been a model of treatment that differs from other approaches to these key features:

a) The cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is supported by science. Structuring and therapeutic interventions are based on monitoring the empirical results. The treatment methods used are developed as part of official scientific research and the results obtained from controlled studies of the efficacy of comfort for many psychological disorders.

b) The cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is oriented to a shared purpose with the patient . Therapist and patient work together to establish and share the goals of therapy. After making a diagnosis and agreed treatment plan that best fits the requirements. The course of therapy is then periodically monitored for the purposes agreed.

c) cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is focused on this . The past and personal history of the patient is of utmost importance in the diagnostic phase to understand essential aspects of the problems presented, but the therapeutic work is acting essentially on what happens in the present life of the person taking into consideration its way to develop and manage meanings and events.

d) The cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is generally short . The duration of therapy usually ranges from four to twelve months, depending on the case, more often than once a week. More serious psychological problems, which require a longer period of treatment prolonged, however, take advantage of dall'integrazioine cognitive-behavioral therapy with drugs and / or other forms of trattamnento. In any case the trend of treatment is monitored with the patient at predetermined intervals, allowing a clear assessment of the effectiveness.

e) The cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy knowledge transfer can be used by the patient outside and at the end of therapy. The transfer of knowledge and skills aims to make the patient able to master the problems by increasing their own wealth of resources. Presumably for this property, the therapy has demonstrated long-term efficacy in relazione a una vasta gamma di disturbi.

Riferimenti bibliografici:
Galeazzi A., Meazzini P. (2004), Mente e comportamento , Giunti.

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BERSANI: ALL PARTIES WILL HAVE THE PD UNITA 'OF ITALY AS WIRE

Even if the minister plays down Round and ensures that "the government will participate 'in the celebrations of 150 years Unita' d'and Italy, and 'that's what counts," the minister Calderoli ends in the eye for his sortie antiunitaria. Against the exponent of the Northern League, which had announced not want to participate in the festivities, arises shocked the entire opposition, which joins the wing of the PDL Finian. But

and 'the Church to give the most grief' to the great minister of the Carroccio. Monsignor Bagnasco, secretary of the CEI, not only does not offer the banks but the minister called the Catholic League's mobilization in view of the festivities for the Unit '. Bagnasco invites all the faithful "to participate with all le nostre energie culturali e nelle forme piu' varie alle celebrazioni del prossimo anno" perche' "l'unita' d'Italia - dice il capo dei vescovi italiani - spero sia un tesoro nel cuore di tutti e di ciascuno". Nella stessa occasione (il convegno della Cei a Genova sull'Unita' d'Italia) Giorgio Napoliano, senza citare l'irrequieto ministro del Carroccio, plaude alla Chiesa che si impegna nella "celebrazione di una'memoria condivisa' nella prospettiva dell'impegno per un 'futuro da condividere" ed elogia "il grande contributo dei cattolici".

Calderoli non fa certo il pieno di consensi. Se si esclude il movimento neoborbonico, che al pari del ministro l'Unita' d'Italia la considera una jattura, solo il ministro del Lavoro Sacconi's from 'reason: he too was' convinced that the best way to celebrate 150 years of combined 'is to' complete unity 'through the Italian fiscal federalism "'.

The opposition wants Calderoli will renege on his words, one by one. But the minister is silent. And then part of the fightback. Antonio Di Pietro thinks a mockery of the mass, which would not have minded the character played by Eduardo De Filippo in the film "The Gold of Naples", "Calderoli - Di Pietro is indignant - has made an insult to the memory of our fathers. For this reason, I invite the citizens of that day to make a big raspberry to the minister, 'cause he deserves it really. "

occasion, the Democratic Party is rediscovering a bit 'Savoy. The Secretary Bersani change in the stroke seat of the national holiday party at the end of August: no more 'but Milan Turin, the first capital of the kingdom of Italy, in memory of the Renaissance. Not only that all the local celebrations of the PD, and 'the order from the Democratic Party, will have as its theme the 150-unit' of Italy. Bersani plans to launch a campaign: "The unit 'of Italy and' to be rebuilt more 'to be defended," said Secretary demoratico.

Calderoli with Duro and 'the leader of the Democrats in the House Dario Franceschini, whereby the words of the minister League are "dangerous and irresponsible." But even friends are horrified by Fini, more and more 'separate and apart from League. The words of Calderoli, the minister said finiano Andrea Ronchi, "have little meaning," and must "to reflect on certain positions of the League." Strongly resented the House of Savoy. Prince Emanuele Filiberto and 'outraged' and 'the party of all Italians, not only of Garibaldi, or Savoy, who also have contributed to the unit.' The words of Minister Calderoli and his political party are really a great sin. "

against the Minister of the League also protested Italiafutura, the foundation is headed by Luca Cordero di Montezemolo. Severo his opinion: "It 's time to close the goodwill towards the League's strategy," it said in an article by Andrea Romano and Carlo Calenda, according to which one can not' speak more 'of' picturesque provocations "in the league.

taken from rainews24

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Turin will be the city that Democratic Party this year will host the third national

Turin will be the host city for the third year, the national Democratic Party. The news was brought forward in recent days by the daily La Stampa and Unity. After Florence (2008) and Genoa (2009), the Festival makes its way to the capital of Piedmont. "It 's a choice by the strong symbolic value, says Lino Paganelli, head of the national Democratic Party and Event of the PD-because Turin is also the capital of the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of the unification of Italy, and we liked to give an important signal that was not only linked to the policy as an expression of a party, but as a place where Italians can be found first of all share this sense of values, rights, positive experiences. "
The festival will take place between late August and first half of September.